Rankin County, Mississippi
Rankin County, Mississippi is close to modern day Jackson, and is adjacent to the Natchez Trace. Therefore, these Gills could have come down the old Nachez Trace.
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The publication "Passports of Southeastern Pioneers, 1770-1823" shows that passports through the Creek Nation were requested and issued for:
1809-Passport issued to Richard Gill from S.C.
January 28, 1811, passports were issued to: (All from Bulloch County, Ga.).
Robert Gill and his wife (no children)
James Gill with his wife and 7 children
Thomas Gill with his wife and 5 children (Thomas would have been between 36-41 y/o/a; born 1770-1775)
Wife > 21
2 males
David-3
James-2
3 females
1 f 5-15; 1 f < 2
1813 Marion Co., Territorial census shows:
James Gill, 1 M >21 6 M <21, 1 F >21, 4 F < 21.
Thomas Gill 1 M>21
Robert Gill 1M>21.
Thomas Gill's Children:
Daughter #1 of Thomas Gill b: 1794/1804
Son #1 of Thomas Gill b: {1804/1810} = David Gill b: 30 MAR 1808 in Georgia
Son#2 James Gill b: 1809 in Georgia
Son #3 unknown born c1810 in Georgia
Son #4 Simeon Gill b: ABT 1815 in Mississippi
Son #5 John Gill b: ABT 1815 in Mississippi
Daughter #2 of Thomas Gill b: 1810/1820
Daughter #3 of Thomas Gill b: 1810/1820
Son #6 Daniel James Gill b: 1820/1821 in Mississippi
Son #7 Henry Gill b: 1822 in Mississippi
Son #8 of Thomas Gill b: 1825/1830
Son #9 (William Gill) b: 1830 in Mississippi
I believe David to be Son #1, James to be Son #2 and Son #3 is UNK. The 1811 passports show Thomas, his wife and 5 children. The 1820 Marion Co. census shows children; 1 female 16-26 and 2 females < 10, meaning on the passports 1 female would be 7-17 and 2 females < 2. Assuming that is true, it would mean the other two were males < 5. These would be David, born in 1808 because the 1850 Newton Co. census shows his age as 42 and the 1860 Saline Co., AR census shows his age as 52, and James, born in 1809, shows on the 1850 Rankin Co. census as aged 41. Therefore, Son #3 would have been born in 1810 since the 1820 census shows 3 males 10-16; David would have been 12, James would have been 11 and Son # 3 would have been 10, all born in GA.
(*)=indicates individual listed on census.
1820 Mississippi Census-Marion Co.(*)
This census shows Thomas with 8 children since the 1811 passport
Thomas 2m <10, 3m 10-16, 1m > 45, 2f <10, 1f 16-26, 1f 26-45.
Thomas Gill, white male; > 45; born < 1775
*Wife > 45; born <1775
*3 males 10-16; born 1804-1810
Son #1-David-1808 in GA (12 yr old)
Son #2-James-1809 in GA (11 yr old)
Son #3-UNK-born-1810 in GA
*2 males < 10; born 1810-1820
Son #4-Simeon-1815 in MS (5 yr old)
Son #5-John-1815 in MS (5 yr old)
*1 female 16-26; born 1798-1804 in GA
*2 females < 10; born 1810-1820 in GA
1825 Marion Co. The tax list of 1825 shows James Gill Sr. and Jr.
1830 Mississippi Census-Rankin Co., MS(*)
Thomas, 1m <5, 3m 5-10, 2m 10-15, 1m 20-30, 1m 50-60, 1f 15-20, 1f 40-50
Thomas Gill, white male; 50-60; born 1770-1775 (2 oldest sons and 2 oldest daughters had left household)
*Wife; 50-60; born 1770-1780
Son #1-David-1808-(22) married 8/20/1832 in Rankin Co. to Catherine Cooksey
Son #2-James-1809-(21) married about 1832
*1 male 20-30; born 1800-1810
Son #3-UNK
*2 males 10-15; born 1815-1820
Son #4-Simeon-1815-(15) married Jane Drummons 2/5/1835
Son #5-John-1815-(15) married Elizabeth Miles 3/12/1840; married Malinda Neely 8/28/1846
*3 males 5-10; born 1820-1825
Son #6-Daniel-1821 (9)
Son #7-Henry-1822 (8)
Son #8-?
*1 male < 5; born 1825-1830
Son #9-William-1830-married Delaney Barfoot
*1 female 15-20; born 1810-1815
1840 Mississippi Census-Rankin Co., MS(*)
Thomas, 1 m 60-70, 2 m 15-20, 1 m 10-15, 1 f 50-60.
Thomas Gill, 50-60; born 1770-1780
*Wife, 50-60; born 1770-1780
Son #1-David-1808-Rankin Co.-1 m 30-40; 2 m < 5; 1 f 20-30; 1 f 5-10; 1 f < 5
Son #2-James-1809-Rankin Co.-1 m 30-40; 2 m < 5; 1 f 20-30; 1 f 5-10; 1 f < 5
Son #3-UNK
Son #4-Simeon-1815-Rankin Co.-1 m 20-30; 1 f 20-30; 1 f < 5
Son #5-John-1815-married Elizabeth Miles 3/12/1840; married Malinda Neely 8/28/1846
Son #6-Daniel-1821-married Lucinda Neely 9/11/1845
*2 males 15-20; born 1820-1825
Son #7-Henry-1822--married Phaneul Odom about 1847
Son #8-?
*1 male 10-15; born 1825-1830
Son # 9-William-1830
Mississippi Census, 1805-90
1840 GILL THOMAS Rankin County MS 13 1840 Federal Census Index
1840 GILL THOMAS Rankin County MS 193 No Township Listed 1840 Federal Census Index
1841 GILL THOMAS Rankin County MS No Township Listed MS 1841 State Census Index
1845 GILL THOMAS Rankin County MS 007 No Township Listed MS 1845 State Census Index
1850 Mississippi Census
Thomas apparently died between 1845 and 1850-was listed on 1845 State census for Rankin Co.
Wife apparently died between 1840-1850
Son #1-David-1808-is on Newton Co. census
Son #2-James-1809-is on Rankin Co. census
Son #3-UNK
Son #4-Simeon-1815-is on Rankin Co. census
Son #5-John-1815-is on Rankin Co. census
Son #6-Daniel-1821-is on Rankin Co. census
Son #7-Henry-1822-is on Newton Co. census-Phaneul (Odom) died before 1853. daughter Narcissus
Son #8-UNK
Son #9-William-1830-Newton Co.-married Delaney Barfoot in Newton Co. about 1850
1860 Mississippi Census
Son #1-David-1808-is on Saline Co. Arkansas census
Son #2-James-1809-?
Son #3-UNK
Son #4-Simeon-1815-in Arkansas
Son #5-John-1815-?
Son #6-Daniel-1821-is on Rankin Co. census
Son #7-Henry-1822-Newton Co.-Susan (Ann Cooksey-married about 1853) & 3 children
Son #8-UNK
Son #9-William-1830-Newton Co.-
Correct transcription of 1850 Rankin Co. census:
Name/Age/Sex/Color/Occupation/Value-Real Estate/Place of Birth/
Page 216A
Dwelling # 163/Family 163
Daniel Gill/29/m/-/Laborer/-/Miss (Daniel James-6th son of Thomas)
Lucinda Gill/27/f/-/-/-/Ky
Candisey Gill/3/f/-/-/-/Miss
Mary Gill/5mo./f-/-/-/Miss
Mary Glasspin/60/f/-/-/Ky
#164/#164
James Gill/40/m/-/Farmer/-/Ga (2nd son of Thomas)
Susan Gill/38/f/-/-/-/Ga
Angeline Gill/17/f/-/-/-/Miss
Nancy Gill/15/f/-/-/-/Miss
William Gill/12/m/-/-/-/Miss
Alfred Gill/9/m/-/-/-/Miss
Emiline Gill/7/f/-/-/-/Miss
Duncan Gill/5/m/-/-/-/Miss
#165/#165
John Gill/35/m/-/Constable/-/Miss (5th son of Thomas)
Lyndia Gill/30/f/-/-/-/Ky
Sally Gill/8/f/-/-/-/Miss
Joshua Gill/6/m/-/-/-/Miss
Matilda Broland/35/f-/-/-/Ky
Page 240A
#519/519
Simeon Gill/35/m/-/Laborer/-/Miss (4th son of Thomas)
Jane Gill/28/f/-/-/-/Miss
Penny Gill/15/f/-/-/-/Miss
Jesse Gill/12/m/-/-/-/Miss
Eliza Gill/10/f/-/-/-/Miss
Delila Gill/8/f/-/-/-/Miss
Amanda Gill/6/f/-/-/-/Miss
Wiley Gill/4/m/-/-/-/Miss
James Gill/2/m/-/-/-/Miss
1850 Newton Co. census:
Page 176B
#311/#311
David Gill/42/m/w/Farmer/$299/Georgia (1st son of Thomas)
Catherine Gill/34/f/w/-/Georgia
Samuel Gill/18/m/w/-/Georgia (Mississippi is correct-see 1860 census)
Zilphus Gill/16/m/w/-/Georgia (Mississippi is correct-see 1860 census)
Nancy Gill/13/f/w/-/Georgia (Mississippi is correct-see 1860 census)
Tommy Gill/11/w/-/Georgia (Mississippi is correct-see 1860 census)
Reuben Gill/8/m/w/-/Georgia (Mississippi is correct-see 1860 census)
James Gill/6/m/w/-/Mississippi
Simeon Gill/4/m/w/-/Mississippi
Page 177A/#318/#318
Henry Gill/28/m/w/Farmer/$100/Mississippi (7th son of Thomas)
Pharnel Gill/22/f/w/-/Mississippi
Narcissus Gill/2/f/w/-/Mississippi
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